There are numerous reasons why someone would use a virtual machine on his/her computer. One of the reasons is to actual learn an operating system. Another one and probably most common is to test things out before actually implementing in a production environment. For all geeks out there creating vms, docker containers and the likes it's actually a...hobby!
Let's start with a simple guide in order to install Ubuntu 20.10 Desktop Edition.
1. Go here and download Vmware Workstation 16 Trial [either for Windows or Linux]
2. Install Vmware Workstation 16 like any other software. When it requests for a serial you just skip and it triggers the 30-day trial period.
3. Download Ubuntu 20.10 Desktop Edition x64 from here .
4. Create a new virtual machine by going to: File>New Virtual Machine and select "Typical"
5. Then click on "Browse" and select the iso you downloaded on previous step.
6. On the next screen just name your virtual machine and choose a location to save the files related to that vm.
7. Then specify disk capacity. In this case and mainly for beginners you can keep it 20GB which is enough for the installation. After gaining experience you can create a new virtual machine with more disk capacity.
8. On the last page click on "Customize Hardware" [You can just finish there but is better to fine tune some things which actually takes a couple of minutes]
- Click on "Printers" and Remove
- Click on "Network Adapter" and choose "Bridged" then click ok and Finish
10. After the above step the VM is created and started.
11. You will reach a screen that says Install Ubuntu just hit Enter or wait
12. Then you are welcomed by a screen in which you Click "Install"
13. Then follow the following images:
Choose keyboard layout |
Install Updates and Other software |
Erase disk and install Ubuntu [for beginners just leave as it is] |
Click continue to write on virtual disk |
Choose your location/timezone |
Fill your details |
Hit on "Restart Now" |
You will see the above screen.Hit Enter . |
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On the last screen after hitting enter the virtual machine restarts and after a while you are prompted for a password. In order to virtually remove the installation medium, You right-click left on the newly created vm and choose "Settings". Then you go on click on cd/dvd and deselect "Connect at power one" or select "use physical drive" instead of iso.
After that step you have successfully installed a fresh copy of Ubuntu 20.10 Desktop edition. Enjoy!